The dynamics of bioethical discussion in religious and philosophical doctrines about the living

The article presents a study of the formation and development bioethical discourse based on analysis leading philosophical concepts, doctrines, religious beliefs about value life in various manifestations its being. authors note that beginning axiological reflection problem living can be found works ancient philosophers early Christian as attempts to sacralise life. Moreover, attribute significant role ethical doctrine Kant his opponents, representatives phenomenological direction anthropology. Finally, notes modern conditions, is concentrated around paradigm living. viewpoints are proposed grouped into two main approaches: ethics sacredness (sanctity) quality These approaches have scientific potential, which allows for doctrine, employing forming moral norms imperatives human behaviour, well establishing restrictions influence means forms existence